| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | namespace DevHub; |
| 3 | |
| 4 | |
| 5 | /** |
| 6 | * Copyright (c) 2005 Richard Heyes (http://www.phpguru.org/) |
| 7 | * |
| 8 | * All rights reserved. |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * This script is free software. |
| 11 | */ |
| 12 | |
| 13 | /** |
| 14 | * PHP5 Implementation of the Porter Stemmer algorithm. Certain elements |
| 15 | * were borrowed from the (broken) implementation by Jon Abernathy. |
| 16 | * |
| 17 | * Usage: |
| 18 | * |
| 19 | * $stem = PorterStemmer::Stem($word); |
| 20 | * |
| 21 | * How easy is that? |
| 22 | */ |
| 23 | |
| 24 | class PorterStemmer { |
| 25 | /** |
| 26 | * Regex for matching a consonant |
| 27 | * |
| 28 | * @var string |
| 29 | */ |
| 30 | private static $regex_consonant = '(?:[bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxz]|(?<=[aeiou])y|^y)'; |
| 31 | |
| 32 | |
| 33 | /** |
| 34 | * Regex for matching a vowel |
| 35 | * |
| 36 | * @var string |
| 37 | */ |
| 38 | private static $regex_vowel = '(?:[aeiou]|(?<![aeiou])y)'; |
| 39 | |
| 40 | |
| 41 | /** |
| 42 | * Stems a word. Simple huh? |
| 43 | * |
| 44 | * @param string $word Word to stem |
| 45 | * @return string Stemmed word |
| 46 | */ |
| 47 | public static function Stem( $word ) { |
| 48 | if ( strlen( $word ) <= 2 ) { |
| 49 | return $word; |
| 50 | } |
| 51 | |
| 52 | $word = self::step1ab( $word ); |
| 53 | $word = self::step1c( $word ); |
| 54 | $word = self::step2( $word ); |
| 55 | $word = self::step3( $word ); |
| 56 | $word = self::step4( $word ); |
| 57 | $word = self::step5( $word ); |
| 58 | |
| 59 | return $word; |
| 60 | } |
| 61 | |
| 62 | |
| 63 | /** |
| 64 | * Step 1 |
| 65 | */ |
| 66 | private static function step1ab( $word ) { |
| 67 | // Part a |
| 68 | if ( substr( $word, -1 ) == 's' ) { |
| 69 | |
| 70 | self::replace( $word, 'sses', 'ss' ) |
| 71 | or self::replace( $word, 'ies', 'i' ) |
| 72 | or self::replace( $word, 'ss', 'ss' ) |
| 73 | or self::replace( $word, 's', '' ); |
| 74 | } |
| 75 | |
| 76 | // Part b |
| 77 | if ( substr( $word, -2, 1 ) != 'e' or !self::replace( $word, 'eed', 'ee', 0 ) ) { // First rule |
| 78 | $v = self::$regex_vowel; |
| 79 | |
| 80 | // ing and ed |
| 81 | if ( preg_match( "#$v+#", substr( $word, 0, -3 ) ) && self::replace( $word, 'ing', '' ) |
| 82 | or preg_match( "#$v+#", substr( $word, 0, -2 ) ) && self::replace( $word, 'ed', '' ) ) { // Note use of && and OR, for precedence reasons |
| 83 | |
| 84 | // If one of above two test successful |
| 85 | if ( !self::replace( $word, 'at', 'ate' ) |
| 86 | and !self::replace( $word, 'bl', 'ble' ) |
| 87 | and !self::replace( $word, 'iz', 'ize' ) ) { |
| 88 | |
| 89 | // Double consonant ending |
| 90 | if ( self::doubleConsonant( $word ) |
| 91 | and substr( $word, -2 ) != 'll' |
| 92 | and substr( $word, -2 ) != 'ss' |
| 93 | and substr( $word, -2 ) != 'zz' ) { |
| 94 | |
| 95 | $word = substr( $word, 0, -1 ); |
| 96 | |
| 97 | } else if ( self::m( $word ) == 1 and self::cvc( $word ) ) { |
| 98 | $word .= 'e'; |
| 99 | } |
| 100 | } |
| 101 | } |
| 102 | } |
| 103 | |
| 104 | return $word; |
| 105 | } |
| 106 | |
| 107 | |
| 108 | /** |
| 109 | * Step 1c |
| 110 | * |
| 111 | * @param string $word Word to stem |
| 112 | */ |
| 113 | private static function step1c( $word ) { |
| 114 | $v = self::$regex_vowel; |
| 115 | |
| 116 | if ( substr( $word, -1 ) == 'y' && preg_match( "#$v+#", substr( $word, 0, -1 ) ) ) { |
| 117 | self::replace( $word, 'y', 'i' ); |
| 118 | } |
| 119 | |
| 120 | return $word; |
| 121 | } |
| 122 | |
| 123 | |
| 124 | /** |
| 125 | * Step 2 |
| 126 | * |
| 127 | * @param string $word Word to stem |
| 128 | */ |
| 129 | private static function step2( $word ) { |
| 130 | switch ( substr( $word, -2, 1 ) ) { |
| 131 | case 'a': |
| 132 | self::replace( $word, 'ational', 'ate', 0 ) |
| 133 | or self::replace( $word, 'tional', 'tion', 0 ); |
| 134 | break; |
| 135 | |
| 136 | case 'c': |
| 137 | self::replace( $word, 'enci', 'ence', 0 ) |
| 138 | or self::replace( $word, 'anci', 'ance', 0 ); |
| 139 | break; |
| 140 | |
| 141 | case 'e': |
| 142 | self::replace( $word, 'izer', 'ize', 0 ); |
| 143 | break; |
| 144 | |
| 145 | case 'g': |
| 146 | self::replace( $word, 'logi', 'log', 0 ); |
| 147 | break; |
| 148 | |
| 149 | case 'l': |
| 150 | self::replace( $word, 'entli', 'ent', 0 ) |
| 151 | or self::replace( $word, 'ousli', 'ous', 0 ) |
| 152 | or self::replace( $word, 'alli', 'al', 0 ) |
| 153 | or self::replace( $word, 'bli', 'ble', 0 ) |
| 154 | or self::replace( $word, 'eli', 'e', 0 ); |
| 155 | break; |
| 156 | |
| 157 | case 'o': |
| 158 | self::replace( $word, 'ization', 'ize', 0 ) |
| 159 | or self::replace( $word, 'ation', 'ate', 0 ) |
| 160 | or self::replace( $word, 'ator', 'ate', 0 ); |
| 161 | break; |
| 162 | |
| 163 | case 's': |
| 164 | self::replace( $word, 'iveness', 'ive', 0 ) |
| 165 | or self::replace( $word, 'fulness', 'ful', 0 ) |
| 166 | or self::replace( $word, 'ousness', 'ous', 0 ) |
| 167 | or self::replace( $word, 'alism', 'al', 0 ); |
| 168 | break; |
| 169 | |
| 170 | case 't': |
| 171 | self::replace( $word, 'biliti', 'ble', 0 ) |
| 172 | or self::replace( $word, 'aliti', 'al', 0 ) |
| 173 | or self::replace( $word, 'iviti', 'ive', 0 ); |
| 174 | break; |
| 175 | } |
| 176 | |
| 177 | return $word; |
| 178 | } |
| 179 | |
| 180 | |
| 181 | /** |
| 182 | * Step 3 |
| 183 | * |
| 184 | * @param string $word String to stem |
| 185 | */ |
| 186 | private static function step3( $word ) { |
| 187 | switch ( substr( $word, -2, 1 ) ) { |
| 188 | case 'a': |
| 189 | self::replace( $word, 'ical', 'ic', 0 ); |
| 190 | break; |
| 191 | |
| 192 | case 's': |
| 193 | self::replace( $word, 'ness', '', 0 ); |
| 194 | break; |
| 195 | |
| 196 | case 't': |
| 197 | self::replace( $word, 'icate', 'ic', 0 ) |
| 198 | or self::replace( $word, 'iciti', 'ic', 0 ); |
| 199 | break; |
| 200 | |
| 201 | case 'u': |
| 202 | self::replace( $word, 'ful', '', 0 ); |
| 203 | break; |
| 204 | |
| 205 | case 'v': |
| 206 | self::replace( $word, 'ative', '', 0 ); |
| 207 | break; |
| 208 | |
| 209 | case 'z': |
| 210 | self::replace( $word, 'alize', 'al', 0 ); |
| 211 | break; |
| 212 | } |
| 213 | |
| 214 | return $word; |
| 215 | } |
| 216 | |
| 217 | |
| 218 | /** |
| 219 | * Step 4 |
| 220 | * |
| 221 | * @param string $word Word to stem |
| 222 | */ |
| 223 | private static function step4( $word ) { |
| 224 | switch ( substr( $word, -2, 1 ) ) { |
| 225 | case 'a': |
| 226 | self::replace( $word, 'al', '', 1 ); |
| 227 | break; |
| 228 | |
| 229 | case 'c': |
| 230 | self::replace( $word, 'ance', '', 1 ) |
| 231 | or self::replace( $word, 'ence', '', 1 ); |
| 232 | break; |
| 233 | |
| 234 | case 'e': |
| 235 | self::replace( $word, 'er', '', 1 ); |
| 236 | break; |
| 237 | |
| 238 | case 'i': |
| 239 | self::replace( $word, 'ic', '', 1 ); |
| 240 | break; |
| 241 | |
| 242 | case 'l': |
| 243 | self::replace( $word, 'able', '', 1 ) |
| 244 | or self::replace( $word, 'ible', '', 1 ); |
| 245 | break; |
| 246 | |
| 247 | case 'n': |
| 248 | self::replace( $word, 'ant', '', 1 ) |
| 249 | or self::replace( $word, 'ement', '', 1 ) |
| 250 | or self::replace( $word, 'ment', '', 1 ) |
| 251 | or self::replace( $word, 'ent', '', 1 ); |
| 252 | break; |
| 253 | |
| 254 | case 'o': |
| 255 | if ( substr( $word, -4 ) == 'tion' or substr( $word, -4 ) == 'sion' ) { |
| 256 | self::replace( $word, 'ion', '', 1 ); |
| 257 | } else { |
| 258 | self::replace( $word, 'ou', '', 1 ); |
| 259 | } |
| 260 | break; |
| 261 | |
| 262 | case 's': |
| 263 | self::replace( $word, 'ism', '', 1 ); |
| 264 | break; |
| 265 | |
| 266 | case 't': |
| 267 | self::replace( $word, 'ate', '', 1 ) |
| 268 | or self::replace( $word, 'iti', '', 1 ); |
| 269 | break; |
| 270 | |
| 271 | case 'u': |
| 272 | self::replace( $word, 'ous', '', 1 ); |
| 273 | break; |
| 274 | |
| 275 | case 'v': |
| 276 | self::replace( $word, 'ive', '', 1 ); |
| 277 | break; |
| 278 | |
| 279 | case 'z': |
| 280 | self::replace( $word, 'ize', '', 1 ); |
| 281 | break; |
| 282 | } |
| 283 | |
| 284 | return $word; |
| 285 | } |
| 286 | |
| 287 | |
| 288 | /** |
| 289 | * Step 5 |
| 290 | * |
| 291 | * @param string $word Word to stem |
| 292 | */ |
| 293 | private static function step5( $word ) { |
| 294 | // Part a |
| 295 | if ( substr( $word, -1 ) == 'e' ) { |
| 296 | if ( self::m( substr( $word, 0, -1 ) ) > 1 ) { |
| 297 | self::replace( $word, 'e', '' ); |
| 298 | |
| 299 | } else if ( self::m( substr( $word, 0, -1 ) ) == 1 ) { |
| 300 | |
| 301 | if ( !self::cvc( substr( $word, 0, -1 ) ) ) { |
| 302 | self::replace( $word, 'e', '' ); |
| 303 | } |
| 304 | } |
| 305 | } |
| 306 | |
| 307 | // Part b |
| 308 | if ( self::m( $word ) > 1 and self::doubleConsonant( $word ) and substr( $word, -1 ) == 'l' ) { |
| 309 | $word = substr( $word, 0, -1 ); |
| 310 | } |
| 311 | |
| 312 | return $word; |
| 313 | } |
| 314 | |
| 315 | |
| 316 | /** |
| 317 | * Replaces the first string with the second, at the end of the string. If third |
| 318 | * arg is given, then the preceding string must match that m count at least. |
| 319 | * |
| 320 | * @param string $str String to check |
| 321 | * @param string $check Ending to check for |
| 322 | * @param string $repl Replacement string |
| 323 | * @param int $m Optional minimum number of m() to meet |
| 324 | * @return bool Whether the $check string was at the end |
| 325 | * of the $str string. True does not necessarily mean |
| 326 | * that it was replaced. |
| 327 | */ |
| 328 | private static function replace( &$str, $check, $repl, $m = null ) { |
| 329 | $len = 0 - strlen( $check ); |
| 330 | |
| 331 | if ( substr( $str, $len ) == $check ) { |
| 332 | $substr = substr( $str, 0, $len ); |
| 333 | if ( is_null( $m ) or self::m( $substr ) > $m ) { |
| 334 | $str = $substr . $repl; |
| 335 | } |
| 336 | |
| 337 | return true; |
| 338 | } |
| 339 | |
| 340 | return false; |
| 341 | } |
| 342 | |
| 343 | |
| 344 | /** |
| 345 | * What, you mean it's not obvious from the name? |
| 346 | * |
| 347 | * m() measures the number of consonant sequences in $str. if c is |
| 348 | * a consonant sequence and v a vowel sequence, and <..> indicates arbitrary |
| 349 | * presence, |
| 350 | * |
| 351 | * <c><v> gives 0 |
| 352 | * <c>vc<v> gives 1 |
| 353 | * <c>vcvc<v> gives 2 |
| 354 | * <c>vcvcvc<v> gives 3 |
| 355 | * |
| 356 | * @param string $str The string to return the m count for |
| 357 | * @return int The m count |
| 358 | */ |
| 359 | private static function m( $str ) { |
| 360 | $c = self::$regex_consonant; |
| 361 | $v = self::$regex_vowel; |
| 362 | |
| 363 | $str = preg_replace( "#^$c+#", '', $str ); |
| 364 | $str = preg_replace( "#$v+$#", '', $str ); |
| 365 | |
| 366 | preg_match_all( "#($v+$c+)#", $str, $matches ); |
| 367 | |
| 368 | return count( $matches[1] ); |
| 369 | } |
| 370 | |
| 371 | |
| 372 | /** |
| 373 | * Returns true/false as to whether the given string contains two |
| 374 | * of the same consonant next to each other at the end of the string. |
| 375 | * |
| 376 | * @param string $str String to check |
| 377 | * @return bool Result |
| 378 | */ |
| 379 | private static function doubleConsonant( $str ) { |
| 380 | $c = self::$regex_consonant; |
| 381 | |
| 382 | return preg_match( "#$c{2}$#", $str, $matches ) and $matches[0]{0} == $matches[0]{1}; |
| 383 | } |
| 384 | |
| 385 | |
| 386 | /** |
| 387 | * Checks for ending CVC sequence where second C is not W, X or Y |
| 388 | * |
| 389 | * @param string $str String to check |
| 390 | * @return bool Result |
| 391 | */ |
| 392 | private static function cvc( $str ) { |
| 393 | $c = self::$regex_consonant; |
| 394 | $v = self::$regex_vowel; |
| 395 | |
| 396 | return preg_match( "#($c$v$c)$#", $str, $matches ) |
| 397 | and strlen( $matches[1] ) == 3 |
| 398 | and $matches[1]{2} != 'w' |
| 399 | and $matches[1]{2} != 'x' |
| 400 | and $matches[1]{2} != 'y'; |
| 401 | } |
| 402 | } |